A menudo me pregunto en qué medida mi percepción sobre la realidad que me rodea se acerca objetivamente a ella o por el contrario pueda yo vivir, sin conscientemente saberlo, inmerso en una suerte de autoengaño distorsionador de mi existencia que me la presente no como es sino como quisiera que fuera. Todavía no tengo la respuesta, aunque sigo en busca de ella.
El año pasado por estas fechas escribía… ¿La vida es sueño…?, tras presenciar en Madrid la magistral adaptación de la obra teatral homónima (sin interrogantes, claro) de Pedro Calderón de la Barca que montó la Compañía Nacional de Teatro Clásico (CNTC) y que me brindó la oportunidad de reflexionar sobre la dualidad entre la realidad y la ficción a partir del mito de la caverna de Platón.
Un año después, también en el Teatro Pavón de Madrid y por la misma CNTC, he tenido la oportunidad de disfrutar embelesadamente de otra obra cumbre del Siglo de Oro Español, La verdad sospechosa, escrita por Juan Ruiz de Alarcón en 1621 y que nos presenta, con la maestría de quien bien conoce la vida y mejor maneja el verso de la palabra, las consecuencias que la mentira puede acarrear en nuestra existencia percibida.
Es indudable que desde la afición por la mentira siempre partirán dos caminos que atienden a las consecuencias por ella generada, tanto para los demás (ver… La Mentira) como para uno mismo, precisamente el objeto de este artículo.
El personaje protagonista de La verdad sospechosa es el galán Don García, fino maestro del enredo y del embuste hasta tal punto que su habilidad no solo consigue embaucar rendidamente a quien se le tercie por en medio, sino que incluso él mismo llega a ser víctima de sus propios engaños, creyéndose convencidamente lo autofabulado.
Don García, con ser hijo del siglo XVII, también lo pudiera ser del presente (la puesta en escena de la representación mencionada traslada al siglo XIX la acción, en clara alusión a la universalidad del texto), pues el llegar a convencerse de incluso aquello falso que el mismo dice es tan actual como también lo fuera entonces.
No descubriré nada nuevo si afirmo que la construcción de una vida enladrillada de mentiras suele responder comunmente a la necesidad de búsqueda de una escapatoria a una realidad insatisfactoria. Realidad que desgraciadamente nunca cambiará por más que nos empeñemos en distorsionarla con la ausencia de la verdad. Todavía guardo el agridulce recuerdo de un personaje cercano a mi familia y ya desaparecido que, dotado desde joven de grandes cualidades para prosperar en su vida, la vivió desgraciadamente en la creencia ciega de sus mentiras, malgastando torpemente su presente y arruinando tristemente su futuro y el de los demás que le acompañaron.
Si admitimos que somos lo que decimos más que lo contrario, el decir frecuentemente lo que no nos representa ni conviene (y la mentira es parte de ello) terminará por hacernos peor, como no éramos y como quizás no volvamos a ser, pues anclar una vida en la farsa supone un camino sin retorno del que participará seguro y al final siempre… el arrepentimiento.
Y si de final hablamos, nada mejor para concluir que la frase que por voz de Tristán (el sabio, fiel y atribulado mentor de Don García) cierra lacónica y desesperanzadamente La verdad sospechosa…
En la boca del que mentir acostumbra, es la verdad sospechosa
Saludos de Antonio J. Alonso Sampedro
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Antonio: Como te parece, cuando abro, justo término de leer un articulo de la revista mal pensante escrito por Marcos Giralt Torrente , redondeando el tema de la mentira y por que¿ o para que? trata sobre el perfil psicológico de el tío de Giralt ! Gonzalo torrente Malvido. Todo un personaje de leyenda, Dotado de un inmenso talento no sólo por herencia ya que su padre del mismo nombre fue respetado escritor en los años 30′ s
Giralt narra los avatares de una vida en desgracia luchando a contra corriente con el tesoro ala espalda, nunca lo quiso ver, paso según el sobrino más de 15 años de su prometedora vida tras las rejas por estafador de bancos, joyerías, y hoteles, vivía el papel de bon vivan con el producto de sus estafas después lo que viniera, no importaba,
Giralt se pregunta en que basa el hombre la recurrencia de la mentira , cuando el talento que natura da, se deja de lado por seguir o ser arrastrado a una éntelequia psico. El personaje fue una luz que ilusiono, en 1969– gano el premio sésamo de literatura y la crítica se hizo lengua por el nacimiento de un genio narrador, nunca abandono escribir, hasta cuando la vida y sus mentiras que ya nadie creía lo condujeron al triste papel de paria, durmiendo en los alares o estaciones como vagabundo pero guardo siempre en el bolsillo del mísero gabán las herramientas del escribidor, una angosta libreta y con lo que tuviera seguía en apretada letra escribiendo aventuras de seductor trotamundos las que vivió y que la familia toda sufría sabiendo que su camino había sido un camino sin retorno al precipicio. Va un saludo del vale.
La mentira. es para mi la divagación de las pequeñas y grandes frustraciones, sobre el tema Garcíamarques filosofa que la vida, ese espacio minado, tachonado de grandes dificultades que te obliga ala defensa, o escojer en siertos momentos, ya no de la verdad como de las argucias para sobrevivir, y concluye, la vida vida, es lo que quisiéramos que nos hubiera pasado. No lo que la vida nos dio. claro que no le da patente de corso ala mentira porque sino todo hecho bueno o malo sería sospechoso,
Jesús, gracias por tu comentario que me obliga a varias lecturas para finalmente entender el circulo que planteas y que termina en el cuestionamiento sospechoso de las mentiras en la vida…